Skin Ageing: What Changes and Why

Intrinsic vs Extrinsic Ageing

Skin ageing happens in two ways: intrinsic ageing, which is driven by genetics and the natural passage of time, and extrinsic ageing, which is caused by external factors such as UV exposure, pollution, smoking and lifestyle choices.

While we can't control intrinsic ageing, extrinsic ageing is largely preventable — and this is where the biggest gains can be made.

What Happens to Skin as It Ages

• Collagen and elastin production slows, leading to loss of firmness and the formation of fine lines and wrinkles
• Cell turnover decreases, resulting in a duller, less radiant complexion
• The skin barrier becomes thinner and less efficient at retaining moisture
• Fat pads beneath the skin diminish, causing volume loss and sagging
• Pigmentation becomes more uneven due to accumulated UV damage

What You Can Do

The most evidence-based steps for slowing extrinsic ageing are consistent SPF use, a retinoid (vitamin A derivative) in your evening routine, and antioxidants such as vitamin C to neutralise free radical damage.

Professional treatments including advanced facials, chemical peels, microneedling and skin boosters can stimulate collagen production, improve skin texture and restore radiance. At CLININK, we create personalised treatment plans that address the specific signs of ageing you're concerned about.