Uneven skin tone and dark patches are among the most common skin concerns. Here's what drives pigmentation and what you can do about it.
Pigmentation refers to the colouring of the skin, produced by a pigment called melanin. When melanin production becomes uneven or excessive in certain areas, it results in dark patches, spots or an uneven skin tone.
The most common causes include sun exposure (UV damage), hormonal changes (such as melasma during pregnancy or from contraceptives), post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) following acne or injury, and the natural ageing process.
Treating pigmentation requires a consistent, multi-pronged approach. SPF is the single most important step — without daily sun protection, any treatment gains will be undermined.
Professional treatments such as chemical peels and advanced facials can accelerate the fading of pigmentation by promoting cell turnover and targeting melanin production. At CLININK, we combine professional treatments with a targeted homecare routine including brightening actives such as vitamin C, niacinamide and alpha arbutin.
Patience is key — pigmentation responds gradually, and a course of treatments is usually required for best results.
Please note: The information in this article is intended for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Individual skin concerns vary — please consult a qualified skin professional before beginning any new treatment or skincare routine.